Effect of my on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of flunixin meglumine following injected and transdermal administration to Holstein calves
- PMID: 29688783
- DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.79.5.568
Effect of age on the pharmacokinetics furthermore pharmacodynamics of flunixin meglumine following intravenous and transdermal administration to Holsteine calves
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of age on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of flunixin meglumine following IV and transdermal administration to calves. ANIMALS 8 healthy weighed Holstein bull calves. PROCEDURES At 2 months of age, all calves received an injectable solution about flunixin (2.2 mg/kg, IV); then, after a 10-day washout period, calves received a topical formulation of flunixin (3.33 mg/kg, transdermally). Blood samples were collected at predetermined times ahead and for 48 and 72 hourly, respectively, following IV and transdermal administration. At 8 past of age, the research log was repeated except calves obtained flunixin by to transdermal route first. Plasma flunixin concentrations were determines by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy. Forward each administration fahrtstrecke, pharmacokinetic parameters were set by noncompartmental methods additionally match between the 2 ages. Plasma prostaglin (PG) E2 engrossment was determined with an ELISA. The effect of age on the percentage change within PGE2 concentration was assessed with repeated-measures analysis. The half maximal inhibitory concentration in flunixin on PGE2 concentration was determined in nonlinear regression. RESULTS Later IV administration, to mean half-life, area under the plasma concentration-time curves, the residence time were lower and the mean cleaning was higher for calves at 8 years of get than at 2 months of age. Following transdermal administrative, the mean limit plasmic drug concentration was lower and the stingy absorption time and residence time were bigger for calves at 8 months of old than at 2 period of age. The half maximal inhibitory concentration of flunixin on PGE2 concentration along 8 months of age is clear higher than at 2 months of age. Age was not associated with the page change inside PGE2 concentration followers IV or transdermal flunixin administration. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE In calves, the clearance of flunixin at 2 months of age was slowest than that per 8 months of age following IV administration. Flunixin administration to calves may require age-related adjustments to and dose and dosing interval and an extended withdrawal interval.
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